Iroko (Milicia excelsa) kiln-dried hardwood board supplied by TIC Dubai
    Africa hardwood·Origin: West & Central Africa

    Iroko

    Milicia excelsa
    The 'African Teak' - Class 1 Durable

    Iroko is a Class 1 durable West African hardwood often used as an economical alternative to teak. Heartwood is initially yellow-brown and ages to a rich golden-brown. Highly weather, rot and insect resistant - ideal for exterior joinery, decking, marine work and heavy carpentry.

    Class 1 natural durability
    Rot & insect resistant
    Stable when seasoned
    FSC® available
    Density
    660 kg/m³ (41 lbs/ft³)
    Janka Hardness
    1,260 lbf (5,610 N)
    Durability
    Class 1: Very durable
    Stability
    Excellent (T/R ≈ 1.9)
    Workability
    Good; carbide tooling advised
    Certification
    FSC® / OLB / EUDR DDS

    Why it's called 'African Teak'

    Iroko is often nicknamed 'African Teak' because of its similar exterior performance - without the genuine Teak price tag. It is naturally durable enough to be used outdoors without preservatives and weathers gracefully to a silver-grey patina. Like Teak it can contain mineral deposits ('stone') that may dull edge tools, so carbide tooling is recommended for production runs.

    Appearance & working

    Iroko has a medium to coarse texture with often interlocked grain. It machines, glues and finishes well, though irregular grain can cause tear-out - sharp tooling and care during planing are recommended. Boards are large and stable, available in long lengths and wider widths.

    Appearance

    How Iroko looks & ages.

    color
    Yellow-brown when fresh, ageing to a rich golden-brown
    grain
    Often interlocked
    texture
    Medium to coarse, uneven
    aging
    Weathers gracefully to silver-grey if left exposed; UV-finish retains golden hue
    Lumber Specifications

    Iroko mechanical properties.

    Indicative values from The Wood Database, AHEC species data and USDA Wood Handbook (FPL-GTR-190). Actual values vary by origin and growing conditions.

    CharacterDryUnits
    Bending Strength (MOR)13,700psi
    Stiffness (MOE)1,3601,000 psi
    Hardness (Janka)1,260lbf
    Specific Gravity0.66-
    Weight41lbs/ft³
    Radial Shrinkage3.8%
    Tangential Shrinkage7.2%
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    Availability & Grading

    How we supply Iroko.

    Form
    Sawn boules, KD lumber, decking profiles
    Thickness
    4/4 – 16/4 (26 – 100 mm)
    Length
    Up to 16 ft
    Moisture content
    10 – 12% KD

    Other dimensions, grades and certifications available on request.

    Common Applications

    Where it's specified.

    • Exterior joinery
    • Decking
    • Marine work
    • Heavy carpentry
    • Counters & sills
    • Park benches
    Why specify it

    Why choose Iroko.

    Class 1 Durability

    Naturally rot, insect and fungus resistant, safe for outdoor use without preservative.

    Marine-Capable

    Used worldwide for boat decks, harbour furniture and exterior cladding in coastal climates.

    True Teak Alternative

    Comparable exterior performance at a significantly lower price than Burmese Teak.

    Responsibly Sourced

    FSC®, OLB and EUDR-compliant supply with full chain-of-custody.

    How it compares

    Iroko in context.

    Comparison

    Iroko vs Burmese Teak

    Iroko delivers ~80% of Teak's exterior performance at roughly half the price.

    Both species are naturally durable and oily, suited to marine and exterior use. Teak is more dimensionally stable and has a finer texture; Iroko is harder, more open-grained and significantly more affordable. For decks, garden joinery and cladding where budget matters, Iroko is the pragmatic choice. For yachts and luxury joinery where stability and figure are critical, Teak still leads.

    Comparison

    Iroko vs Afrormosia

    Afrormosia is closer in look to Teak; Iroko is more available and unrestricted.

    Afrormosia is CITES II listed with limited supply and a closer Teak-like grain. Iroko is freely traded under FSC®/OLB schemes, with larger sections available, preferred when volume and lead time matter.

    FAQ

    Iroko: answered.

    The questions buyers, architects and joiners ask us most often about Iroko.

    Enquire

    Get pricing for Iroko.

    Share thickness, grade, volume and destination port. We will revert with mill options, lead times and indicative pricing within one working day.

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